Send and verify events with GitHub Actions workflow telemetry integration
Use GitHub Actions workflow telemetry integration where your app knows the final result. Collect only the fields you need, then verify a test event before building charts.
- 1
Choose the outcome
CI workflow reliability
- 2
Define the contract
workflow_name, job_name, run_id, run_attempt, status, duration_ms, repository, and release
- 3
Log the final result
Use if: always() so failed jobs still produce a final record. Use continue-on-error: true if a telemetry delivery failure should not fail the workflow.
- 4
Check the stored event
Exercise a known fixture, then inspect github_workflow_completed for one correctly typed terminal row.
Before you start
Before you start
- A write-scoped Telemetry key stored as a GitHub Actions secret
- A final step guarded with always() and configured not to override the workflow outcome when telemetry delivery fails
- An allowlist of GitHub-provided variables that excludes event payloads, tokens, actor data, commit messages, and pull-request content
Delivery setup
Install and initialize server-side
Use the cURL examples with explicit connection and request timeouts. Keep ingestion credentials out of browser bundles, client-visible environment variables, source control, logs, and exception messages.
- 1Create one reusable server-side client. Set its timeout and retry limit.
- 2Log an event when the operation succeeds, fails, retries, or times out.
- 3Send test events with known results and inspect the stored rows before enabling an alert.
Snippet
Start with one structured event
Add this shape where the workflow completes, fails, or retries. Then build the dashboard from real fields.
GitHub Actions workflow telemetry integration event
# Use in a final GitHub Actions step with:
# if: ${{ always() }}
# continue-on-error: true
# env:
# TELEMETRY_API_KEY: ${{ secrets.TELEMETRY_WRITE_KEY }}
# JOB_STATUS: ${{ job.status }}
jq -n --arg workflow_name "$GITHUB_WORKFLOW" --arg job_name "$GITHUB_JOB" --arg run_id "$GITHUB_RUN_ID" --arg run_attempt "$GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT" --arg status "$JOB_STATUS" --arg repository "$GITHUB_REPOSITORY" --arg release "$GITHUB_SHA" '{
table: "github_workflow_completed",
data: {
workflow_name: $workflow_name,
job_name: $job_name,
run_id: $run_id,
run_attempt: ($run_attempt | tonumber),
status: $status,
repository: $repository,
release: $release
}
}' |
curl --fail-with-body --connect-timeout 2 --max-time 5 --request POST "https://api.telemetry.sh/log" --header "Authorization: ${TELEMETRY_API_KEY}" --header "Content-Type: application/json" --data-binary @-Event schema
workflow_name, job_name, run_id, run_attempt, status, duration_ms, repository, and release
trigger_type, runner_environment, scheduled, retry_recovered, and controlled error_type when approved
No GITHUB_TOKEN, secrets context, github.event payload, environment dump, commit message, branch supplied by an untrusted fork, or arbitrary step output
Check your setup
Checkpoint 1
Use if: always() so failed jobs still produce a final record. Use continue-on-error: true if a telemetry delivery failure should not fail the workflow.
Checkpoint 2
GitHub warns that contexts can contain sensitive information and that some context values should be treated as untrusted input. Expand only the documented allowlist into shell environment variables.
Checkpoint 3
Use GITHUB_RUN_ID as the logical run identifier and GITHUB_RUN_ATTEMPT to distinguish reruns. Measure duration from a controlled start timestamp rather than inferring it from unrelated events.
Verification
Prove the event arrived
Run this after exercising known success and failure cases. Replace the fallback table name if your final event contract differs from the snippet.
GitHub Actions workflow telemetry integration verification query
SELECT *
FROM github_workflow_completed
ORDER BY timestamp_utc DESC
LIMIT 20;Implementation references
Review the event contract, data-safety guidance, and upstream primary documentation before enabling a new production path.
Where to log
Keep the outcome event small and recoverable
This pattern provides
- Record the outcome as an event you can query with SQL.
- Stable fields for dashboards, alerts, and cross-event correlation.
- Test events for checking success, failure, retries, and timeouts.
This pattern does not provide
- An OTLP exporter, automatic collection pipeline, or replacement for detailed traces and diagnostic logs.
- Exactly-once delivery merely because the payload contains an event ID.
- Permission to collect raw provider payloads, user content, credentials, or regulated data.
Example event schemas
Event schemas for this workflow
Check what each event records, when to send it, and which field types it needs. Review the example payload and privacy checklist before using it in production.
Use these queries in Telemetry
Learn about Alerts
Add a threshold and recipients to your reliability query to get alerts.
Related SQL recipes
More SQL recipes
Run the query using this workflow's event fields and check the example result. Save the result to a dashboard or set up an alert.
Measure background job retry and failure rate
Which background jobs consume the most retries or still fail?
Open recipeDetect missed cron schedules
Which scheduled jobs ran later than their documented interval?
Open recipeCalculate incident detection and recovery time
How long does each service take to detect and recover from incidents?
Open recipeReconstruct a correlated workflow timeline
What happened, in order, during the latest failed workflow?
Open recipeMeasure Telemetry volume by event name
Which event contracts create the most ingestion volume?
Open recipeBrowse by implementation family
Compare related integration patterns
Templates to pair with this integration
Background job failure monitor
Capture queue, cron, import, billing sync, and webhook job health from the first run through retries and failures.
Open templateAI agent security audit template
Record tool authorization decisions, policy versions, human approvals, and final outcomes. Use selected event fields to keep sensitive payloads out.
Open templateAI agent observability template
Track agent runs, tool calls, retries, latency, errors, and accepted outputs in event tables you can query with SQL.
Open templateMore integrations
Inngest and Trigger.dev job telemetry
Instrument async workers, scheduled jobs, retries, failures, and dead-letter events with SQL-ready logs.
Open guiden8n workflow telemetry
Use the n8n HTTP Request node to send approved fields for workflow completion, failure, retries, item counts, and downstream delivery results to Telemetry.
Open guideAWS Lambda structured event monitoring
Track Lambda invocations, cold starts, duration, retries, and business outcomes with compact structured events.
Open guide