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Async reliability

background_job_completed event schema

A final job event that records the final outcome and attempt count once, avoiding the overcounting caused by one row per retry.

Reviewed by the Telemetry product team on . We checked what each event represents, which service sends it, field types, sensitive data, the example, and validation steps. Who reviews this page

Question this event answers

Which jobs fail, retry, wait, or run slowly?

Fields
11
Required
11
Send and check an event

Record and query background_job_completed

Document what each background_job_completed row represents and which service sends it. Send test events to check the fields, then verify that the query answers your question.

  1. 1

    Outcome becomes final

    Worker after success or permanent failure emits only after the job succeeds or exhausts its retry policy.

  2. 2

    Choose the fields

    11 required fields preserve the declared grain: One terminal outcome per logical job.

  3. 3

    Check the test event

    Check types, UTC time, alternate outcomes, idempotency, and every pseudonymous or review-classified field.

  4. 4

    Query the result

    Which jobs fail, retry, wait, or run slowly?

Grain

One terminal outcome per logical job.

Owner

Worker after success or permanent failure

Emit when

After the job succeeds or exhausts its retry policy.

Field contract

Field types and data to exclude

Keep field names and types stable once production queries depend on them. Document optional fields and add them only when they answer a specific question.

FieldTypeRequiredPrivacyMeaning
timestamp_utctimestampyesnon-sensitiveUTC time when the operation finishes.
event_idstringyesnon-sensitiveStable unique identifier used for deduplication.
releasestringyesnon-sensitiveApplication or service version that emitted the event.
account_idstringyespseudonymousStable internal account identifier, never an email or name.
job_idstringyespseudonymousStable logical job identifier.
job_namestringyesnon-sensitiveLow-cardinality job type.
queue_namestringyesnon-sensitiveQueue that executed the job.
attempt_countnumberyesnon-sensitiveTotal attempts including the final attempt.
queue_wait_msnumberyesnon-sensitiveTime from enqueue to first execution.
duration_msnumberyesnon-sensitiveTerminal attempt duration.
statusstringyesnon-sensitiveSuccess or permanent error.

Synthetic JSON event

{
  "timestamp_utc": "2026-07-28T14:22:02Z",
  "event_id": "evt_job_01",
  "account_id": "acct_8f31",
  "release": "2026.07.2",
  "job_id": "job_31be",
  "job_name": "workspace_export",
  "queue_name": "exports",
  "attempt_count": 2,
  "queue_wait_ms": 340,
  "duration_ms": 8420,
  "status": "success"
}

Privacy review

Review identifiers before ingestion

This example uses synthetic identifiers. Pseudonymous values can still be personal data, and review fields can expose business or provider context. Apply your own consent, retention, access, residency, and deletion requirements.

  • account_id: pseudonymous
  • job_id: pseudonymous

Validation checklist

Test the schema before building a dashboard

  • Send one known background_job_completed fixture after the documented outcome boundary.
  • Verify all 11 required fields arrive with the documented types.
  • Retry the same event identifier and confirm the chosen deduplication behavior.
  • Send a controlled failure or alternate outcome when the workflow supports one.
  • Run the related SQL over a fixed window and reconcile the result to the fixture.

Common mistakes

Record one result per row

  • Emitting background_job_completed before worker after success or permanent failure knows the final outcome.
  • Mixing different kinds of results in one table, which makes counts and rates ambiguous.
  • Replacing controlled categories with raw URLs, payloads, prompts, or error text.
  • Changing a field type in place after saved queries and dashboards depend on it.
  • Adding identifiers without a documented investigation, access, and retention need.

Use the contract

Query the event and set up monitoring

Related contracts

Send a test event before production traffic

Create a free API key, send the synthetic event, and inspect the inferred table before connecting a live workflow.

Test this schema