Send and verify events with Pino structured event analytics
Use Pino structured event analytics where your app knows the final result. Collect only the fields you need, then verify a test event before building charts.
- 1
Choose the outcome
Node.js API reliability
- 2
Define the contract
request_id, route_template, method, status_code, and status
- 3
Log the final result
Keep detailed diagnostic logs in Pino. Send a separate event to Telemetry when the request or workflow finishes.
- 4
Check the stored event
Exercise a known fixture, then inspect api_request_completed for one correctly typed terminal row.
Before you start
Before you start
- Pino and telemetry-sh initialized once in a trusted Node.js runtime
- Stable route templates, workflow names, request IDs, and release identifiers
- A field allowlist and Pino redaction rules for credentials and private content
Delivery setup
Install and initialize server-side
Import telemetry-sh in server-only code and initialize it once with process.env.TELEMETRY_API_KEY. Keep ingestion credentials out of browser bundles, client-visible environment variables, source control, logs, and exception messages.
npm installation
npm install telemetry-sh- 1Create one reusable server-side client. Set its timeout and retry limit.
- 2Log an event when the operation succeeds, fails, retries, or times out.
- 3Send test events with known results and inspect the stored rows before enabling an alert.
Snippet
Start with one structured event
Add this shape where the workflow completes, fails, or retries. Then build the dashboard from real fields.
Pino structured event analytics event
import pino from "pino";
import telemetry from "telemetry-sh";
const logger = pino();
const startedAt = performance.now();
try {
const result = await runCheckout();
const outcome = {
request_id: requestId,
route_template: "/api/checkout",
method: "POST",
status_code: 200,
status: "success",
latency_ms: Math.round(performance.now() - startedAt),
release: process.env.APP_RELEASE,
};
logger.info(outcome, "checkout completed");
await telemetry.log("api_request_completed", outcome);
return result;
} catch (error) {
const outcome = {
request_id: requestId,
route_template: "/api/checkout",
method: "POST",
status_code: 500,
status: "failed",
latency_ms: Math.round(performance.now() - startedAt),
error_type: classifyError(error),
release: process.env.APP_RELEASE,
};
logger.error({ ...outcome, err: error }, "checkout failed");
await telemetry.log("api_request_completed", outcome);
throw error;
}Event schema
request_id, route_template, method, status_code, and status
latency_ms, error_type, release, environment, and service
account_id or tenant_id only when approved for operational analysis
Check your setup
Checkpoint 1
Keep detailed diagnostic logs in Pino. Send a separate event to Telemetry when the request or workflow finishes.
Checkpoint 2
Share an approved request_id between systems for correlation, but do not copy log messages, request bodies, headers, or exception stacks into the event.
Checkpoint 3
Wait for the Telemetry promise or handle its result before the application exits. Use an outbox if you cannot afford to lose events.
Verification
Prove the event arrived
Run this after exercising known success and failure cases. Replace the fallback table name if your final event contract differs from the snippet.
Pino structured event analytics verification query
SELECT *
FROM api_request_completed
ORDER BY timestamp_utc DESC
LIMIT 20;Implementation references
Review the event contract, data-safety guidance, and upstream primary documentation before enabling a new production path.
Where to log
Keep the outcome event small and recoverable
This pattern provides
- Record the outcome as an event you can query with SQL.
- Stable fields for dashboards, alerts, and cross-event correlation.
- Test events for checking success, failure, retries, and timeouts.
This pattern does not provide
- An OTLP exporter, automatic collection pipeline, or replacement for detailed traces and diagnostic logs.
- Exactly-once delivery merely because the payload contains an event ID.
- Permission to collect raw provider payloads, user content, credentials, or regulated data.
Example event schemas
Event schemas for this workflow
Check what each event records, when to send it, and which field types it needs. Review the example payload and privacy checklist before using it in production.
Use these queries in Telemetry
Learn about Alerts
Add a threshold and recipients to your reliability query to get alerts.
Related SQL recipes
More SQL recipes
Run the query using this workflow's event fields and check the example result. Save the result to a dashboard or set up an alert.
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